History of Bikaner
Bikaner is a historic city in the northwestern state of Rajasthan, India, founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, a Rathore prince and son of Rao Jodha (the founder of Jodhpur). He established the city in the arid Thar Desert, transforming it into a thriving kingdom through trade and military strategy.
Key Historical Facts:
Originally part of the Jangaldesh region.
Rao Bika built a fort and formed alliances with local tribes.
Became a princely state under British India but retained internal autonomy.
Bikaner played a significant role in military and diplomacy during British rule.
🎭 Culture of Bikaner
Bikaner’s culture is a rich blend of Rajputana traditions, folk art, and desert heritage.
🎨 Arts & Handicrafts:
Famous for Usta art (miniature painting on camel hides and walls).
Ivory and lac bangles, leather items, embroidery, and carpets.
Bikaneri bhujia, a famous savory snack, is an integral part of the culinary culture.
🎶 Music & Dance:
Folk music features instruments like sarangi, dholak, and algoza.
Traditional dances include Kalbelia, Ghoomar, and Chari dance.
👘 Clothing:
Men wear angrakhas, turbans, and jodhpuri trousers.
Women wear colorful ghagras, odhnis, and silver jewelry.
🕌 Religious & Social Practices:
Strong influence of Hinduism and Jainism.
Major festivals: Gangaur, Teej, Karni Mata Fair, Camel Festival, and Diwali.
🏖️ Tourism in Bikaner
Bikaner is a popular destination for its forts, palaces, temples, and desert landscapes.
🌟 Top Attractions:
Junagarh Fort
A magnificent fort built in the 16th century, never conquered.
Houses palaces like Anup Mahal, Chandra Mahal, and Phool Mahal.
Karni Mata Temple (Deshnok)
Famous for its rats, considered sacred.
Known as the “Rat Temple”.
Lalgarh Palace
Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in Indo-Saracenic style.
Now partly a museum and heritage hotel.
Bhandasar Jain Temple
Made with red sandstone and adorned with intricate carvings and murals.
Gajner Palace & Wildlife Sanctuary
A serene retreat by a lake; ideal for birdwatching and royal stays.
National Research Centre on Camel
Learn about camel breeding and enjoy camel rides and milk products.
🎪 Events & Fairs:
Bikaner Camel Festival (January)
Includes camel races, folk performances, and cultural shows.
Kolayat Fair
Held at Kolayat Lake; a religious gathering attracting pilgrims.
📌 Travel Tips:
Best Time to Visit: October to March (cooler weather).
How to Reach:
By Air: Nearest airport – Nal Airport (limited flights); Jodhpur is the alternative.
By Train: Well connected to Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, etc.
By Road: Accessible via NH11 and other major highways.
